Key takeaways:

  • Data centers are the critical infrastructure that allows vast amounts of personal data to be collected, stored, and analyzed by AI systems at unprecedented scale.
  • While information about individuals is currently spread across many organizations, advances in AI and data integration are raising concerns about the creation of comprehensive digital profiles of citizens.
  • Supporters argue these technologies can improve security, public services, and threat detection, but critics warn they could enable mass surveillance, behavioral profiling, and predictive policing.
  • The debate is increasingly shifting away from the environmental impact of data centers toward questions about privacy, oversight, accountability, and who controls the data powering AI systems.

Data centers are the backbone of the digital economy, powering everything in modern society.

As our insatiable appetite for all things AI increases, there are many well-documented examples of communities protesting after being hit by rising electricity costs. But what if the real costs were not environmental or energy bills, but the real price is mass surveillance that you are paying for?

There are many ways data centers impact communities, but in the wrong hands, they become the infrastructure that enables modern surveillance. They store, process, and move the huge volumes of data needed for AI systems, cameras, phones, apps, and government databases to be linked together into a single picture of a person’s life.