This article is a followup of my earlier article entitled

“U.S. and Western Allies Support the Genocide. Israel’s Role in U.S.-NATO War Against Iran” (October 2024)


Iran: History of Anglo-American Colonialism

Time Line:

1909: Creation of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company under the British Empire.

The Anglo-Persian Oil Company: Oil in the Middle East — Howard Blum

1951. The Mossadegh Project. The Nationalization of the the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC). Act of Parliament leading to the formation of the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC).

Mohammad Mosaddegh, a member of the Majlis (Parliament) for the National Front became Prime Minister of Iran in 1951. This was a secular government.

Mohammad Mosaddegh | Biography & Facts | Britannica

Two years of parliamentary democracy (1951-53)

The 1953 CIA-MI6 Coup d’Etat against the democratically elected (secular) government of Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadegh.

The coup was led by Richard Helm and Frank Gardner Wisner (image below).

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The CIA-MI6 Sponsored Coup led to the overthrow of Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh who was first imprisoned and then put under house arrest until his death in 1967.

Prime Minister Mohammed Mosaddegh is overthrown in Iran in 1953, in a coup  jointly orchestrated by CIA and MI6, over his decision to nationalize the  oil industry, and expel foreign companies. The

In the wake of Mosaddegh’s overthrough, the monarchy was reinstated under the helm of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi Shah

The unspoken objective of the Coup d’Etat was to appropriate Iran’s National Oil company on behalf of the Anglo-American oil companies.

1954: The Shah signs a 25 year Consortium Agreement of 1954 (Persian: قرارداد کنسرسیوم) with British and American Oil Companies. This was a de facto act of recolonization (sponsored by the CIA and British Intelligence).

“dividing the aforementioned 50% ownership to foreign companies as follows. 40% to be divided equally (8% each) among the five major American companiesBritish Petroleum to have a 40% share; Royal Dutch/Shell to have 14%; and Compagnie Française des Pétroles (CFP),to receive 6%.

The U.S. sponsored coup d’Etat led to the formation of a military government. General Fazlollah Zahedi was appointed prime minister by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi

1977-79 Iran’s Mass Movement was to restore Democracy and unseat Shah Palhavi

16 January 1979 Shah Palhavi and his family goes into exile.

Two weeks later on 1 February 1979, The Ayatollah Khomeini who was exiled in France returns to Teheran.